Forum Archive › Collab 2020: Modeling Heavy Equipment (Backhoe)
@theluthier Stop the press! It turns out I am not today’s hero after all – at least, not quite as much as I was given credit for!
In the stream you asked me to double-check whether the schematic I found was really of the 434E, or was actually of some other model. I did manage to verify that it IS from the 434E, there is no doubt.
H O W E V E R…
The discrepancies between the drawing you provided and the schematic I found were too great to ignore, especially since your drawing is from an official source, the brochures that come from CAT itself. Looking at the photos in those brochures for the 434E, I saw a swing frame that is unmistakably the kind that appears in YOUR reference drawings, not mine. I was very confused by this, so I began digging even deeper and I solved the mystery once and for all.
Both styles of swing frame are correct, technically.
Here is a 2008 434E with the style I made:

And here is a 2012 434E that clearly has the style that appears in your brochures:

Sometime between the 2008 and 2012 model years the entire swing frame AND digger arm assemblies were upgraded for the 434E. Notice that the 2012 model’s digger arm matches the one you’ve been modeling, while the 2008’s arm is different. I’m not going to post all the photos and videos I looked through checking up on this; suffice to say that IMO the two digger arms are substantially different, mechanically, not just visibly different.
Since everyone else has been working from the references of the newer model, I’ve decided to change my swing and slide frames; the differences are too big for me to be willing to ignore. But this does mean that I’d like you to take back your modification from the stream, and re-align your digger arm’s hinge and latch pins with the positions on your reference, ignoring mine. Your reference is correct for this part, and I’ll be changing mine to match it. Anything worth doing is worth doing right!
Speaking of videos, I found a couple of videos that might be of interest to you. The first one shows some close-up, good-resolution video of parts of the digger arm and its components that it’s hard to find on image searches:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ajV-phNXUCo
The second one shows both the digger arm and the front-loader in action, mechanically, in a way that really helped me visualize how everything works together. @blanchsb may want a look at this video too, since it shows (if you look closely enough) how the “jaw” function and those two pistons on the outside ends of the front-loader bucket work.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EEDBFiCVeeQ
Hope I’ve helped a bit!
Looks like the removable pin there is an R-style pin (for easy disconnect) while the smaller digger bucket uses a cotter pin. Jeez looks like they are using a combination there. Nicely posted @jakeblended !
Yeah I watched that video for a lot of my reference. The quality is kinda poor on the 2nd video I had to watch it a lot haha.
@pfbourassa you’re going to want to watch this 2nd video for the front loader bucket.
For “CHECKER DESELECT” (Blender 2.8): In “EDGE SELECT” mode mark an “EDGE RING” with [ALT + CTRL + LEFT_MOUSE_BUTTON], call “CHECKER DESELECT” with “DESELECTED” 3, “SELECTED” 1 and “OFFSET” -1. Now, every fourth edge vertical to the selection direction is selected. You can now, if necessary, extend your selection beyond limiting “EDGE LOOPS” by Menu “SELECT” -> “SELECT LOOPS” -> “EDGE LOOPS”. The “OFFSET” from the starting point (that is the active edge) is the key. It has to be “-1” so that the active edge stays selected. From this you simply specify how many neighbouring edges after this have to be “DESELECTED” and how many neighbouring edges after that again have to be “SELECTED”
The settings for Blender 2.79 and older would be:
“Nth SELECTION”: 4
“SKIP”: 1
“OFFSET”: 0
I find the new pattern definition in Blender 2.8 clearer: It starts with how many elements including the active element as starting point (if “OFFSET” is set to “0”) are deselected and how many after this are selected.
Bonus links – for everyone! Some more stuff I’ve found.
I managed to find a site that has very clear drawings of almost every component we’re all building! Accurate ones too. About the only thing I couldn’t find were diagrams of the tires – of the wheels though, yes. Note that with a very few exceptions these are not on-axis orthographic drawings of the parts; they are mostly drawings from angles, but they show a lot of bits and details that you’ll have a difficult time finding in other images. I’ve found this resource invaluable!
Examples:



It’s worth the time exploring the catalog. Don’t bother with the categories “Machine Arrangement” and “Engine Arrangement” as there’s nothing useful to us in them, but dig through the other categories, and keep in mind that you may find more than one useful drawing of a part, spread out under different categories and possibly with unintuitive names. Also, some components, particularly the front-end loader bucket, have several different variants; you’ll have to look through them all in that case and find the one that matches the variant you happen to be building.
You can also try using that catalog to find the part number of a certain part you’d like to see more of, and do a Google image search for “caterpillar [partnumber]” to try and find some actual photographs of the parts. I’ve had some mixed success doing this for myself; your results may vary, and it’s also a little time-consuming, so you’ll have to decide for yourself if it’s worth the effort.
For @duerer specifically, I happened to come across this site that has some very hi-res closeups of the axles and the insides of the wheels. Go to this page, and in the left-hand column click the large link that says “Gallery (29)” in Russian. Or, just look for the (29) at least. Have a look through all of those until you get to the axle and wheel images and grab what you need.
Enjoy!
Thank you, Jake, so much for these drawings😀👍, that’s exactly what I was looking for! Now, I can model a lot more precisely😀!
This diagram is really helpful for the bucket!
Does anyone understand how those pistons work on the big bucket?
I suspect they extend / retract the bottom half, but I don’t see how they connect. They seem to attach at both ends to the same piece of metal.
edit: I see now from that video that they pull from the TOP!
wild.
Anyone has one of them super details drawings of my battery box? Dude we are going so high detail here that I’m actually going to do the battery inside, down to the watts it needs to turn the tractor on. This thing is going to ignite when you put the key in it, because I will also model the actual key, if it turns on with a key.
Omar don’t forget the wiring from the battery to the ignition with the key in and the shark key chain attached.😆😆😷
Oh no I haven’t forgotten about the shark. If we don’t get to model the interior, that’s ok, we’ll just hang the key on the outside of the door, for people who feel tempted to go smash some ATM’s.
@jakeblended that is fantastic! Now we’ve got something to work with! Great pictures in the Gallery!
Also nice drawings, even Exploded Views! A dream come true! Thanks so much Jake!
[cheers] JAKE! JAKE! JAAAAKE!! [cheers]
This is a breakthrough, sir! For one, the differences between the 2008 and 2012 models are significant indeed. I never would have guessed this. Once again, your research is making the project much better. I will revert my changes according to the 2012 👍
And the part-specific diagram library you found is pure GOLD! Brilliant. Simply brilliant.
It’s probably going to take a couple days to 1) edit an abridged version of yesterday’s stream and 2) sift through all our reference/project material but by early next week look for a 3) consolidated project directory featuring .blends, reference images, and web resources for us all to work from.
You guys are making this project AWESOME! I’m so excited about it 😅 Cool ideas for a final presentation reel are cropping up as well.
After digging through the website @jakeblended provided, I stroke gold! Battery box with the battery and the other side with the step. This feels a little bit like Christmas.



When animating the backhoe we could turn it into a Transformer which by the push of a button turns into that shark form 🤣.
Maybe Jake should work at CAT haha. I doubt I will be able to do better than this. Amazing stuff man.
Hey Guys Check out my new project