Is there another way to create stripes?

You mean something like this, maybe?

In the Math Compare Nodes, the Epsilon controls the thickness of the stripes and the Value directly above that controls the position of the stripes. 

This originally gives white strpies on a black ball, that is why the last Math Node subtracts it from 1, to invert that.

Oh, it’s working allright.

But it’s very subtle with just a Bump Node.

It depends on what you want and how close up you are going to be to the Objects, but you’ll probably need to model the rings. With a UV Sphere, you already have the correct Edge Loops available; some Beveling and Extruding will go a long way.

Booleans would also be an option.

Doing it  Procedurallly, it will be quite hard to get a clean result.

Those lines are not made withonly  the Bump Node. More likely something like this:

I don’t know what you mean; this is Blender:

Oh, I’d really love to see that .blend file!

I can’t quite get my head around how that is working 🤔